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Cosmos Mindeleff
Cosmos Mindeleff (1863–1938) started his career as assistant to his brother Victor Mindeleff, who was employed by the Bureau of American Ethnology to conduct studies of Pueblo architecture in the 1880s. In 1882, James Stevenson and the Mindeleffs visited Canyon de Chelly and Canyon del Muerto. In later years, Victor and Cosmos Mindeleff continued their research in Canyon de Chelly and Cosmos published the first authoritative archeological map of White House Ruins in 1893.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cosmos Mindeleff photographs of cliff dwellings at Canyon de Chelly, circa 1893 )〕
==Career in Archaeology and Ethnology==
John Wesley Powell hired Cosmos and his brother Victor in 1881, when Powell was the director of the Bureau of Ethnology in Washington, D.C., to come west for the Smithsonian Institution and survey the great pueblos of Arizona and New Mexico. In 1890, Victor left the Smithsonian to pursue a career in architecture. In 1891, Cosmos came to Arizona to complete the stabilization of the Casa Grande ruins until there was a shortage of money and the work was stopped. Cosmos left Casa Grande and began to research the extensive ruins found along the Verde River instead. Accompanied by his wife Marion, Cosmos surveyed the river from its confluence with the Salt River, north to the Verde Valley and its confluence with Beaver Creek. By the time he finished, he had catalogued more than 50 major sites.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Verde Independent )〕 His study of the indigenous cultures of the Verde Valley was published in 1896.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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